区分类型(分类)
import torch
from torch.autograd import Variable
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
n_data = torch.ones(100, 2)
x0 = torch.normal(2*n_data, 1)
y0 = torch.zeros(100)
x1 = torch.normal(-2*n_data, 1)
y1 = torch.ones(100)
x = torch.cat((x0, x1), 0).type(torch.FloatTensor)
y = torch.cat((y0, y1), ).type(torch.LongTensor)
x, y = Variable(x), Variable(y)
plt.scatter(x.data.numpy()[:, 0], x.data.numpy()[:, 1], c=y.data.numpy(), s=100, lw=0, cmap='RdYlGn')
plt.show()
建立神经网络
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
class Net(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self, n_feature, n_hidden, n_output):
super(Net, self).__init__()
self.hidden = torch.nn.Linear(n_feature, n_hidden)
self.out = torch.nn.Linear(n_hidden, n_output)
def forward(self, x):
x = F.relu(self.hidden(x))
x = self.out(x)
return x
net = Net(n_feature=2, n_hidden=10, n_output=2)
print(net)
"""
Net (
(hidden): Linear (2 -> 10)
(out): Linear (10 -> 2)
)
"""
训练神经网络
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.02)
loss_func = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
for t in range(100):
out = net(x)
loss = loss_func(out, y)
optimizer.zero_grad()
loss.backward(retain_graph=True)
optimizer.step()
可视化训练过程
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.ion()
plt.show()
for t in range(100):
...
loss.backward(retain_graph=True)
optimizer.step()
if t % 2 == 0:
plt.cla()
prediction = torch.max(F.softmax(out), 1)[1]
pred_y = prediction.data.numpy().squeeze()
target_y = y.data.numpy()
plt.scatter(x.data.numpy()[:, 0], x.data.numpy()[:, 1], c=pred_y, s=100, lw=0, cmap='RdYlGn')
accuracy = sum(pred_y == target_y)/200
plt.text(1.5, -4, 'Accuracy=%.2f' % accuracy, fontdict={'size': 20, 'color': 'red'})
plt.pause(0.1)
plt.ioff()
plt.show()